Much of the housing stock in Fife was built relatively recently. Chart. The largest cities and towns in Fife in Scotland, United Kingdom are listed below in order of decreasing population. The large area of flat land to the north of the Lomond Hills, through which the River Eden flows, is known as the Howe of Fife. Fife is the location of several of the nation's motorsport venues; Knockhill Racing Circuit, Scotland's national motorsport venue and the only FIA graded venue in the country, Cowdenbeath Racewall, a stock car oval racing venue, Lochgelly Raceway, a venue containing a drifting course and a 1/4 mile oval in and Crail Raceway, a venue located on a former military aerodrome containing a 1/4 mile drag strip and a karting circuit operated by the East of Scotland Kart Club. National Records of Scotland. Salt pans heated by local coal were historically a feature of the Fife coast. It was often associated with Fothriff. It is updated in April each year. [13][14][15][16] The fishing industry, on which the coastal East Neuk settlements were built, has declined in recent years with the main fishing fleet now operating from Pittenweem and the harbour in Anstruther being used as a marina for pleasure craft. Kirkcaldy became the world centre for the production of linoleum. It has a resident population of just under 367,000, over a third of whom live in the three principal towns, Dunfermline, Kirkcaldy and Glenrothes. This endeavour lasted until 1609 when the colonists, having been opposed by the native population, were bought out by Kenneth Mackenzie, the clan chief of the Mackenzies. Fife is a city in Pierce County, Washington, United States and a suburb of Tacoma. The only areas which could claim to be heavily industrial are Rosyth, around the naval dockyard and perhaps the Mossmorran Natural Gas Liquids fractionation plant on the outskirts of Cowdenbeath. MuniNet Guide provides the latest population and housing data. The Byre Theatre in St Andrews and Adam Smith Theatre in Kirkcaldy are both highly regarded as touring venues, the latter also being the base of the grand opera company Fife Opera. Fife, Washington demographics right at your fingertips. The opening of the Forth and Tay rail bridges linked Fife with Dundee and Edinburgh and allowed the rapid transport of goods. Name Status Population Estimate 1981-06-30 Population Estimate 1991-06-30 Population Estimate 2001-06-30 Population Estimate 2011-06-30 Population Estimate 2019-06-30; Fife: Council Area: 341,589: 347,360: The following list includes the names of some FIFE towns and villages, with the name of the Parish they are to be found in, in the column alongside. The distinctive red clay pan tiles seen on many old buildings in Fife arrived as ballast on trading boats and replaced the previously thatched roofs. Fife Council's administrative headquarters and Police Scotland's P Division (formerly Fife Constabulary) are based in Glenrothes. The next most sizeable towns by population are St Andrews, Cowdenbeath, Rosyth, Methil and Dalgety Bay. By custom it is widely held to have been one of the major Pictish kingdoms, known as Fib, and is still commonly known as the Kingdom of Fife within Scotland. There are several islands located off the coast of Fife, such as the Isle of May, Inchkeith and Inchcolm. Kincardine (/ k ɪ n ˈ k ɑːr d ɪ n / kin-KAR-din; Scottish Gaelic: Cinn Chàrdainn) or Kincardine-on-Forth is a small town on the north shore of the Firth of Forth, in Fife, Scotland.The town was given the status of a burgh of barony in 1663. From the 15th century it was the metropolis of the former Archdiocese of St Andrews, St Andrews Cathedral having been the seat of the most senior bishop of Scotland since the 10th century. Fife also has two competitive basketball teams; Dunfermline Reign, who play out of St Columba's High School in Dunfermline and compete across a number of national SBC competitions, and Fife Steel, a Kirkcaldy based team, operating a number of age groups, with a Senior men's and an under 19's team currently playing in Division 3 of the Lothian Men's Basketball League. It is 154% greater than the overall U.S. average. This number is from the Mid-2019 population estimates Scotland publication which also contains a more detailed breakdown of the population including estimates for Scotland’s council areas and NHS boards. It is located approximately 30 miles (48 km) from both Edinburgh and Dundee. Tolls were abolished on the Tay Road Bridge and Forth Road Bridge on 11 February 2008. It is well known for the University of St Andrews, the most ancient university of Scotland and one of the oldest universities in the world. Kingdom Kangaroos are Fife's only Australian Rules Football team, with training held in Rosyth and Kirkcaldy. There is also a community radio station that broadcasts each evening and is run solely by youths, called Fife Youth Radio. This page will help you find a list of the nearest surrounding towns, villages, cities nearby or within a 25 mile distance (40.23 km) of Kinghorn (Fife) to the north, south, east, or west of Kinghorn; generally within a 30 minute to one hour commute or drive. [6] In the 2017 general election, Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath was regained by Labour. Following the 2015 general election, all four of the MPs constituencies were held by the Scottish National Party. Locally published newspapers include the Fife Free Press in Kirkcaldy; the Dunfermline Press in Dunfermline; the Glenrothes Gazette in Glenrothes, the East Fife Mail in Leven, the Fife Herald in Cupar / Howe of Fife and the St Andrews Citizen in St Andrews. [10] The former administrative seat was Cupar. This small town has links to a number of coastal walks, allowing you to see every view possible. In older documents it was very occasionally known by the anglicisation Fifeshire. Towns and cities with 500 people or more: Settlements and Localities What was the peak population of Fife? on the ocean, a bay, or inlet) located in the state of Washington. They include Dunfermline Abbey (the last resting place of Scottish royalty), the palace in Culross, Ravenscraig Castle in Kirkcaldy, Dysart Harbour area, Balgonie Castle near Coaltown of Balgonie, Falkland Palace (hunting palace of the Scottish Kings), Kellie Castle near Pittenweem, Hill of Tarvit (a historical house), St. Andrews Castle, St. Andrews Cathedral and St. Rule's Tower. It lies between Dundee and Glenrothes. King James VI of Scotland described Fife, in Middle Scots, as a: "beggar's mantle fringed wi gowd"[5] the golden fringe being the coast and its chain of little ports with their thriving fishing fleets and rich trading links with the Low Countries. The Stanza Poetry Festival, East Neuk Festival, and Pittenweem Arts Festival are events of national cultural importance. The population development of Fife as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). The City of Fife has established itself as a thriving warehouse, distribution, and transportation district. The only Fife-based radio station is Kingdom FM. Fife Council and Fife Constabulary also centre their operations in Glenrothes. For other uses, see, Traditional provinces and districts of Scotland, Major districts (former counties, provincial lordships and rural deaneries), Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews, "The site record for Clatchard Craig at RCAHMS", "Excavation Summary by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "Kirkcaldy & Cowdenbeath parliamentary constituency - Election 2017", "Fife North East parliamentary constituency - Election 2017", "The Imperial gazetteer of Scotland; or, Dictionary of Scottish topography", "Research into the impact of short-term lets on communities across Scotland", "Why the East Neuk has lasting appeal | Bricks & Mortar", "Visitors stay away but second home owners remain in East Neuk villages", "Empty and second homes causing housing crisis", "Mid 2012 population estimates of settlements", "Byre Theatre to reopen after University of St Andrews agree rescue package", "Byre Theatre in St Andrews board 'deeply regrets' closure", "The Courier - British Newspapers Online", Pupils in Fife report on issues that are important to them for Radiowaves, National Library of Scotland: SCOTTISH SCREEN ARCHIVE, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fife&oldid=1001180199, Counties of the United Kingdom (1801–1922), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with no map, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 15:59. the historic counties of Perthshire and Kinross-shire) and Clackmannanshire. University of St Andrews - the oldest rugby club in Fife - play in the British Universities & Colleges Sport (BUCS) system. Fife became a centre of heavy industry in the 19th century. A person from Fife is known as a Fifer. Our database currently has 255 Towns in Fife, … It is estimated that in the first 5 years of the past decade the population of Fife has grown by about 16%. Further statistics on population. CSV. The SNP and the other parties form the opposition. Kelty Hearts compete in the Lowland League, eight clubs play in the East of Scotland League while a further seven play in the SJFA East Region. Balmerino and Culross abbeys were both founded in the 13th century by the Cistercians, while a century before Lindores Abbey was founded by the Tironensians outside Newburgh; all were highly important sites. A person from Fife is known as a Fifer. With a population of 10,184 people and two constituent neighborhoods, Fife is the 89th largest community in Washington. Malcolm had his principal home in Dunfermline and his wife Margaret was the main benefactor of Dunfermline Abbey. According to the 2012 estimate, Dunfermline is the largest settlement by population,[17] followed by Kirkcaldy then Glenrothes. Fife, WA, population 8,169, is located in Washington's Pierce county, about 4.2 miles from Tacoma and 25.4 miles from Seattle. Fife (/faɪf/, Scottish English: [fɐi̯f]; Scottish Gaelic: Fìobha, IPA: [fiːvə]; Scots: Fife) is a council area, historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area of Scotland. Fife Flyers (based in Kirkcaldy) are the UK's oldest ice hockey club and play in Britain's top flight, the Elite Ice Hockey League. This page will help you find a list of the nearest surrounding towns, villages, cities nearby or within a 50 mile distance (80.45 km) of Fife (Washington) to the north, south, east, or west of Fife; typically within a one to two hour commute or drive. Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland both in terms of size and population with a total of … The population development of the localities in Fife. Print. Previously rural villages such as Cowdenbeath rapidly swelled into towns as thousands moved to Fife to find work in its mines. More Cost of Living or Compare Fife's Cost of Living. Alex Rowley was elected leader of Fife Council but demitted office following his election as an MSP. Since 2010, it has had a population growth of 16.3%. Source: National Records of Scotland (web). St Andrews in Fife is the home of golf, being home to The R&A, the governing body of the sport throughout the world, aside from the United States and Mexico. The Byre has re-opened in Autumn, 2014[19] following its going into administration in 2012.[20]. According to a 2011 population estimate, Cupar had a population around 9,000, making it the ninth largest settlement in Fife, and the civil parish a population of 11,183 (in 2011). 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