By contrast, Hong Kong’s entire city budget equals about 22% of the city’s GDP, with spending on education, social welfare and health accounting for just less than half of that total. Apply to Study. A Hong Kong teacher's licence has been removed after being accused of promoting the territory's independence in the classroom. Taking up a new hobby inherently helps them develop to their full potential. This includes emphasis on moral development, civic service and physical fitness. Over the pas… When we let the change start with ourselves, there is still hope in the future of our youth and the city in the midst of current social malaise. The government's Territory-wide System Assessment system tests students regularly starting in … – The Huffington Post, https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg, Education in Hong Kong: Problems and Solutions, The Continued Success of Humanitarian Aid to Guatemala. This is supposed to ensure the admission to one of the elite secondary schools which leads to a successful academic career and a prestigious job later in life. At the moment, both primary and secondary schools in Hong Kong are encouraged by the central government of China to set up curriculums that include Chinese teaching and bilingual learning. Many schools also identify with a particular country (such as Japan, Singapore, Canada or France) and offer separate English and foreign-language sections. All of the clinics, doctors, and medical staff of Hong Kong are organized in regional clusters, so that every district can provide specialist care to its residents. The teachers there accompany the same group of students for a long time owing to the 9-year compulsory educational system. Public sector schools form the majority in the 6-year primary and 6-year secondary basic education. Together these serve roughly 7.4 million people. The enormous protests in Hong Kong since this spring have led to fresh fears about the viability of China's “one country, two systems.” On June 10, the U.S. State Department expressed concern that “the continued erosion of the 'One Country, Two Systems' framework puts at risk Hong Kong's long-established special status in international affairs.” Der Beschluss des Nationalen Volkskongresses, ein neues Sicherheitsgesetz für Hongkong zu erlassen, wirft ein Schlaglicht auf den Sonderstatus der ehemaligen Kronkolonie. Before enrolling in university, most students complete 12 years of study at public or government-aided schools, which are generally free to attend. Learn more. As a result, students have to deal with an enormous amount of homework, even in the first year of primary school, lecture-style teaching methods, and a strong focus on academic achievement rather than personal development. Hong Kong is notorious for its high-stress education system. Most importantly, parents should let their children decide, of their own free will, the number of after-school classes to take, if any at all. The PSLEconstitutes the first major hurdle of the doe-eyed student. With the bar already set that high, they continue to fight through a ceaseless amount of tests and exams in the following years to come, only to prepare for the fear-striking Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education which determines their chance of getting into university. All 12 years of education, from primary to senior secondary school (ages 6 through 18), is free for students attending public schools. However, with respect to the education itself, there is no major difference between schools in Hong Kong and mainland China. Hong Kong vs. China Controversies . History and Ethnic Relations Emergence of the Nation. While I am well aware of their signs of tiredness such as yawning, my hands are tied. Apply, arrive, and get started! Greater efforts must be made to address the stress faced by students within the system of education in Hong Kong. Education System in Hong Kong The education system in Hong Kong was influenced by British rule and contains many elements that can also be seen in the United Kingdom .It is currently revised, and in order to keep things simple, here only the education system presented as it will be implemented in 2012 (a good introduction to both the old and the new system can be found in ). But the reason why I feel so deeply about this is that I have never seen a smile on their faces. Disappointing education reformists are deserving of criticism, but parents own the ultimate responsibility for their child’s well-being and happiness. They are either run by the government or a charitable or a religious organization. (Education Bureau, 2009) .In this essay, I will mainly focus on the sociological and economic perspectives of Direct Subsidy schools. Other major problems of the current education system include low enrolment rates in local universities as well as social and psychological problems among students due to high stress. Experts claim that quite a few schools overly stress “reciting” material, which requires students to memorize information verbatim. Rather than enrolling their children in more tutorial and interest classes, it is time they reflect on what truly motivates their child to learn and makes them happy. Views expressed by opinion writers and advertisers are not necessarily shared by HKFP. Politically, many Hongkongers have grown increasingly resentful of what they see as increasing mainland meddling in their political system. Yet, I am reluctant to let my feeling of despair take over. Its staff provides services in addition to speaking gently, listening to the youth and helping them process their thoughts with patience and empathy. The healthcare system in Hong Kong is unique in that it has high-quality private and public healthcare tracks. After primary school, children move onto secondary school, which runs for students aged from around 12, to 16 or 17. Hong Kong is currently in the process of a major education reform, which is designed to cut down on the number of exams in the curriculum and to place more attention on personal development. The commentary said nearly 23 years after the handover, Hong Kong had yet to establish a new education system that was in line with “one country, two … The shadow education system is booming in Hong Kong - some 70% of secondary school-age children have private tuition. The SAR needs to adapt existing concepts of development and planning and adopt a system more sympathetic to a sustainable growth pattern and taking into account historical, cultural and environmental factors. Japan/Singapore/Hong Kong: All three systems have a technology-based education structure. The education system in Hong Kong is publicly funded. The Singapore education system. Joint University Programmes Admissions System (JUPAS) is a scheme and the main route of application designed to assist students with Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE) or Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination (HKALE) results to apply for admission to the universities in Hong Kong. In addition, many teachers in Hong Kong are greatly influenced by Western education; thus, they are more likely to recognize the issues of freedom, democracy and human rights as opposed to strengthening their identities with the mainland region. In a writing assignment, a student of mine replaced a specific phrase given in the scoring instructions with a sentence of her own, which was clearly more well-constructed. The best Hong Kong higher education institutions also have strong links with employers; this ensures a high rate of employment for their graduates. Announcing the changes, the education minister, Ong Ye Kung, identified four trade-offs in any educational system: between hard work and student enjoyment; between useful academic differentiation and an overcompetitive culture; between customisation to cater for a range of abilities and stigmatisation of the less academically able; and between skills and paper qualifications. Hong Kong is the place for an incomparable educational experience. I remember that I once praised a student for her skilful piano playing and mindlessly asked, “Do you enjoy this hobby?” She frowningly corrected me and said, ‘It’s not a hobby.” Her response still hits me today. There are advantages of getting an education in Hong Kong: one is that the use of English is more popularized in Hong Kong, as compared to mainland China. Hong Kong Education System. It fills me with anger knowing that my students, the pillars of the society, fall prey to the reprehensible Hong Kong education system on account of the incompetence of education reformists and the immense pressure from their parents. A year will also be added to the Senior level of secondary school by 2012. Here are 8 things to know about the healthcare system in Hong Kong. Education. This is fuelled by a prevailing ideology among the Hong Kong society that nothing is achieved without attending university. On the other hand, it is commonplace for parents to enrol their children in interest classes. The report contains Hong Kong facts, including Hong Kong's population, GDP, business, trade, inflation and more. Trophies won over the years and bookshelves of exercise books covering different subjects adorn his home. The first and major problem is being too examination-oriented. At the moment, the Hong Kong Children and Youth Services helps those who have a tendency of violence. It is therefore little surprise that Hong Kong has developed an excellent education system serving local and expat students alike, in addition to operating a group of world class universities. Guest contributors for Hong Kong Free Press. Independent thinking and creativity, skills I impart, are paramount especially in the area of writing. Aims and Objectives I. This results in his parents pressuring me into forcing more exam tips and techniques into his brain until it becomes dormant at the end of the class. Learning outcomes are maximized through adequate rest and free play. As a student from a very traditional girls school in Hong Kong, I can definitely list off a lot of weaknesses. The setting up of the TSA to replace previous tests of children’s ability is a classic example of how a project’s implementation and impact can be distorted once it is part of the system. The healthcare system in Hong Kong is unique in that it has high-quality private and public healthcare tracks. The Education University of Hong Kong (EdUHK), a publicly funded tertiary institution, is an Education-focused, research-active university offering multidisciplinary programmes at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Hong Kong operates a vibrant and competitive international and local school sector with schools offering curricula of the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, Canada, Singapore, Hong Kong and the International Baccalaureate. However, with respect to the education itself, there is no major difference between schools in Hong Kong … From as early as age 6, Hong Kong students have hours of homework to complete every day in order to keep up with the continuous assessments demanded by their schools and the government. Hong Kong, however, faces additional problems such as potential increases in population and a corresponding need for additional housing and many other facilities. Sbdy + is/are/was/were + beset with + sbdy / sthg 常常常常常 Example: In Hong Kong, the parents of new-born babies are beset with multiple problems, like the shortage of milk powder and kindergarten places. The Education University of Hong Kong (EdUHK), a publicly funded tertiary institution, is an Education-focused, research-active university offering multidisciplinary programmes at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. It facilitates would be capable of helping them recollect self-esteem, increase resilience and coping skills. The exchange programs that have been included in the education in Hong Kong encourage closing the culture gap between students of these regions. Hong Kong-related Health Articles, Public & Private Health Services-related Health Articles, Editors’ Picks. The school year in Hong Kong begins in the fall and ends in the early summer. The Education System in Hong Kong and Your Role as a NET [] How is the education system structured? Many schools also identify with a particular country (such as Japan, Singapore, Canada or France) and offer separate English and foreign-language sections. When you think of education in China, do you imagine groups of glasses-clad youngsters copying thousands of characters, learning by rote? Given that we had a series of student suicide cases in Hong Kong … The Hong Kong Youth and Children Education Center opened in 2013, offering self-sponsored services and free testing for kids of families in need. Hong Kong’s title of Asia’s world city fails to live up to its advertising merit in the face of its education system. Hong Kong operates a vibrant and competitive international and local school sector with schools offering curricula of the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, Canada, Singapore, Hong Kong and the International Baccalaureate. Apply, arrive, and get started! Menu > Education System and Policy > Kindergarten Education-About Kindergarten Education-Overview: Kindergarten Education-Pre-primary Education Voucher Scheme -Kindergarten Education Scheme-School-based Support Services for Kindergartens-Quality Assurance Framework-Pre-primary Curriculum and Learning Materials-Resources > Experience Sharing-Harmonisation of Pre-primary Services-Report of … Together these serve roughly 7.4 million people. Local non-profit-making kindergartens joining the kindergarten education scheme are provided with direct government subsidy. To them, perfect scores and immaculate report cards are the only pathways to their kids’ success in the future. She graduated with a degree in English Communications from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. But when they are compelled to master a particular musical instrument or sport skill just so that they can present themselves as high-achieving candidates in school admission interviews, this adds a further burden to children who need to set aside more time to practice at the expense of play and rest. [(see Education in Hong Kong) All children of Hong Kong residents are entitled to twelve years of universal basic education and are expected to attend school between the ages of six and eighteen.Most children attend kindergartens from the age of three onwards although there is only … This includes the extension of the undergraduate degree from three to four years and the development of a General Education curriculum with an official launch date of Fall 2012. The total government expenditure on education in the 2020- 21 estimates is $112.3 billion, making up 15.4 per cent of total government expenditure. First of all, they spoon-feed students. We do know that high performing countries manage to attract top-tier students to the occupation – Singapore and Hong Kong draw teachers from the top 30 per cent of school leavers. As they are already deprived of rest, sitting through an extra class requires grit and remarkable willpower, mental capabilities a young brain is not fully equipped with. Money . Further, the “spoon-fed” teaching style does not allow for lively student debates or the promotion of critical thinking. Similar to the British system, education in Hong Kong consists of a 9-year compulsory education for students aged six to 15. Reasonable solutions and measures depend not only on efforts by the government, schools and society, but also relies on the interactions between teachers, students and their families. The city scored 4.8 for the quality of its education system, 20th out of the 140 economies. The Education Bureau has failed to ensure the quality of the textbooks, he said. Am I doing enough to resist the broken school system, or I should resign myself to doing no more than what these parents pay me to do? Hong Kong news – Independent &, non-profit. More than 20% of Hong Kong´s government spending goes toward education. Hong Kong-related Health Articles, Public & Private Health Services-related Health Articles, Editors’ Picks. Learn more. Other factors which impact on teaching: One of the big issues in Hong Kong is space. Prior to entering secondary school, they brace themselves for other exams, like the Hong Kong Attainment Test, in the hope of getting good results that allow them to enter a good class that separates the high scorers from the under-performers. This has allowed me to witness first-hand, as an insider of the education field, the effects of the failing school system on students’ attitudes towards learning and personal development. More than 80,000 high school graduates compete for one of the 15,000 government-subsidized first-year university spots each year. Although Hong Kong’s education system is considered among the world’s best, there are negative repercussions and the system has been blamed for giving students stress or a sense of hopelessness and students are often faced with mental health issues. The education system in Hong Kong ranks high, though there are a few evident problems. It is not uncommon to see fast food shops and public study rooms filled with students, burying their heads in their mountain of homework after school hours. Institutes. Public schools make up the majority of schools in Hong Kong. From my experience, children can make surprisingly good choices when given the right amount of guidance and liberty. Education System in Hong Kong The education system in Hong Kong was influenced by British rule and contains many elements that can also be seen in the United Kingdom .It is currently revised, and in order to keep things simple, here only the education system presented as it will be implemented in 2012 (a good introduction to both the old and the new system can be found in ). Here are 8 things to know about the healthcare system in Hong Kong. With their day at school starting roughly at 8 a.m., by the time I arrive at their home, they will have attended 7 to 8 hours of regular classes and after-school activities with no real breaks in between. Education in Hong Kong is largely modelled on that of the United Kingdom, particularly the English system. What's wrong with Hong Kong's education system? Education in Hong Kong is moving towards an advanced global education system while also placing efforts on fusing the cultures between mainland China and itself. Young Accountants Association of HK March 18, 2016 18:57. Private tuition has been a burgeoning industry in Hong Kong, thanks to some parents who idolatrously believe in “winning at the starting line”, enrolling their kids in tutorial classes after school and on weekends. Most students in Singapore enrol in government schools and government-aided schools in which they access the national curriculum, developed by the Ministry of Education (MOE), at a standardised fee. It’s taken by the whole cohort at the end of their primary school jo… This does not foster a love of learning; this strikes the fear of failing to get higher scores than his peers. Learn more about how you can support us and ensure our independence. This makes me wonder time and again about my role as an educator. Apply to Study. All 12 years of education, from primary to senior secondary school (ages 6 through 18), is free for students attending public schools. | Contact Us | Newsletter | Annual & Transparency Report. Millie Fung is a freelance writer and private teacher based in Hong Kong. BUILDING GENERAL EDUCATION WITH HONG KONG CHARACTERISTICS David Jaffee University of North Florida ABSTRACT Hong Kong is in the process of transforming their secondary and tertiary educational system. Hong Kong is not short of investment in education with public expenditure around HK$79 billion during the year 2015 to 16 constituting around 3.3 % of GDP and 18.5% of government expenditure.1There are also many other resources available for education development such as Quality Education Fund. Indeed, there is still much debate about how the education system should be run. This is, obviously, based on my assumption about what education should ideally be - and I welcome different opinions. Despite the fact that Hong Kong has a high secondary school enrollment rate (99.3 percent), its enrollment rate for tertiary education only ranked 30th. Admission. Most analysis of Hong Kong starts by asking if “one country, two systems” is working or not. Though he has consistently been one of the top 5 students in his grade throughout the years, his mother is never satisfied because another straight-A student in his grade, whom she describes as the “arch-enemy” of her son, has always outperformed him by 1 or 2 points in all the tests and exams. They are either run by the government or a charitable or a religious organization. Like a lot of political issues, money is a big factor. The system of education in Hong Kong makes it quite difficult for local students in Hong Kong to connect with Chinese culture and mainland China. Like all areas of life, every change starts with individual action. However, to her frustration, the modification only resulted in her work being downgraded. Other major problems of the current education system include low enrolment rates in local universities as well as social and psychological problems among students due to high stress. There're many problems that worry me, but the central theme is that the system is failing most young people in Hong Kong because the education isn't really education. But critics say the education system has become a scapegoat for the government, which has announced plans to extend national security education in … As mentioned earlier, pressures of higher education in Hong Kong have led to increased stress among students. The Urban Problems of the City of Hong Kong Explanatory Notes for Teachers Level: S2 Topic: The Urban Problems of the City of Hong Kong Supporting Teaching Materials: Students’ worksheet Students’ Prior Knowledge Before this ELA unit, students have learnt about urban land use and urban problems through the medium of Chinese. Hong Kong was claimed by Great Britain in three steps: Hong Kong island was handed over to Britain by China "in perpetuity" in 1842 after the Opium War, the peninsula of Kowloon was ceded in 1860, and the New Territories were leased to the United Kingdom for ninety-nine years in 1898. Getting high scores is now of the essence for students not just to win the hearts of their parents but also against the system which, however, only rewards those who obey restrictive assessment guidelines, and punishes those who do not. 2. He is never happy. Our work is governed by a Code of Ethics and we publish an Annual Report and Transparency Report every year. Finally, an additional year will be added to the number of years required to study for a Bachelor´s Degree (currently three), meaning that Hong Kong university students … It is overseen by the Education Bureau and the Social Welfare Department. Both the scale and quality of cultural exchange has grown in the past decade. They are also similar to South Korea in the fact that their main focus is also primary education … Last year, a group of more than 4,000 headteachers wrote a letter to parents, warning them that there simply isn’t enough money in the school system to run it effectively. Private classes, or tutorial lessons, are also known as shadow education. Learn more about Hong Kong's economy in the Index of Economic Freedom. Most of my tutorial classes take place at my student’s home in the late afternoon. Public schools make up the majority of schools in Hong Kong. Tai was a member of the Education Commission back in 2000. The language issue is a challenge for Hong Kong’s education system, which tries to teach three of them — English, as well as Mandarin and Cantonese. In Hong Kong, however, 'education' seems to have lost its meaning and the educational system is still problematic despite several modifications. Hong Kong is the place for an incomparable educational experience. “The fact that Beijing has a problem with Hong Kong’s education system is confirmation that Britain did not leave behind a legacy of colonial education. The use of English as the medium of instruction in Hong Kong's education system has been a source of controversy since the early years of British colonial rule. The sharp contrast in system and culture between Hong Kong and the mainland has caused a fair amount of tension in the years since the handover in 1997. There have been 3,714 cultural exchange programs with nearly 60,000 participants from mainland China to Hong Kong and Macao from 2006 to 2010. A private tutor for some years, I have taught local children ranging from age 6 to 15. Thus, finding a Catholic or Protestant school in Hong Kong should not be a … Living in Hong Kong. Their learning journey is regularlypunctuated by streaming, in which students are sorted into different academic programmes based on their performance in standardised exams. Hong Kong's education system is famously cutthroat, and experts compare it to a pressure cooker. Kindergarten education in Hong Kong is for children from 3 to 6 years old. Hong Kong’s education system has been undergoing major reform, with the idea of making the learning process more enjoyable. Thus, finding a Catholic or Protestant school in Hong Kong should not be a … When you think of education in China, do you imagine groups of glasses-clad youngsters copying thousands of characters, learning by rote? Kindergartens In Hong Kong, kindergartens and kindergarten-cum-child care centres provide services for children from three to six years old. So I constantly keep in mind the reason why I do what I do — to help children realise their potential, and impart the value of hard work and serving a purpose in life, which is discredited in a place like Hong Kong where most people are in the blind pursuit of material wealth. Once he told me, “No matter how hard I try, I can’t seem to be doing enough.”. There are 42 kids in each classroom and the only way to organise them is in old-fashioned rows. HKFP is only answerable only to readers, not shareholders, media tycoons or corporate umbrella groups. Example: In the exam-oriented education system in Hong Kong, students are tormented by countless assignments, tests and examinations. Hong Kong Education. Public medical care is administered jointly by the Hong Kong Department of Health and the Hospital Authority. The problem of the young generation in Hong Kong is not the problem of education in Hong Kong, but the problem of "politicization of education," said Carrie Lam, chief executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), on Saturday. Hong Kong is notorious for its high-stress education system. Pre-school is offered from age three, in Singapore, with primary schooling from the age of around seven. One of my students is a diligent, industrious, quick-thinking straight-A 9-year-old. Tai Hay-lap, vice-chairman of the Tin Ka Ping Foundation, a nonprofit charity organization in Hong Kong, said the problem lies not in the curriculum, but in the textbooks. Hong Kong Education. So, what are the biggest problems facing the education system in Britain and how can we solve them? ...In Hong Kong education system, there are six types of primary and secondary schools, government schools, subsidized schools, Direct Subsidy Scheme (DSS) schools, private schools, private international schools and English Schools Foundation. And regarding the quality of the education system, Hong Kong is onl Living in Hong Kong. Because the city acts as a bridge between China and the rest of the world in both financial and cultural terms, there are plenty of employment opportunities in Hong Kong. Hong Kong continues to use the Hong Kong dollar, which is pegged under the Linked Exchange Rate System to … Learn more . The Hong Kong school system is a very competitive system that puts high pressure on students to do well in their exams. The only pathways to their kids ’ success in the Index of Freedom! 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