The Italian alphabet contains only 21 letters, there being no k, j, w, x, or y. These firearms are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. 2014 CM This will help you to determine the year of manufacture as well as the country of origin. Stamped on barrel of heavy halfstock Plains rifle with brass tube for ramrod socket. The first comprises making sure it's unloaded and always locked with a trigger lock. 2151 PROOF MARK CIRCA PROOF HOUSE TYPE OF PROOF AND GUN since 1637 London definitive black powder proof for shotguns,muzzle loader barrels 1811-1892 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1897-1923 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1891-1968 Liege type EC. Examine the shape of the gun. 0000007778 00000 n Gunsmith James Reynolds puts a wreck back into service on a budget. 2005 BZ 0000126405 00000 n Many inexpensive shotguns were imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and bear those proofmarks. Possibly John Eberly, gunsmith under William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa., 1729-1786. manufactured firearms, such as pistols from Spain and Italy, will list a This article was written by the late Mike George in 2014 and has been updated. 1776 - 1941 0000087569 00000 n 2017 CS. Applies primarily to guns made outside the U.S. Information courtesy of The Blue Book of Gun Values by S.P. Register your details here for invitations to events and special offers from The Vintage Gun Journal, Vintage Guns Ltd 2023. Military Manuals 0000059736 00000 n Marks, Arsenal & Inspector Marks, Manufacturers Measuring the bore diameter and chamber The most common proof marks for black powder revolvers used in Europe are the British View, the Liege, the Vienna, and the Birmingham. Two letters at the end of the serial number indicate the year. 0000036825 00000 n Flintlock Kentucky rifle, stock finely inlaid with ivory, silver, and brass forestock in two sections. This is a reliable indicator that the gun is a German Luger. evaluating historically attributed firearms. xb``b``` @16 l-,8sh-[1%3*.\ M=S!b6B>&X=ME#e*U3\'VC~Aa1 &w"2))vttgh \4 Tb@Rj hd`@ )fc``T v`#l> ^1?Y,Zi;?I+OT)po=|:U:EK{ mg`r#w /r] Identify the maker. Stamping inside a flint Kentucky rifle lock marked externally "KETLAND & CO.". At time of publication, "Questions & Answers" was compiled by Staff, Ballistics Editor William C. Davis, Jr., and Contributing Editors: David Andrews, Hugh C. Birnbaum, Bruce N. Canfield, O. Reid Coffield, Charles Q. Cutshaw, Charles M. Fagg, Angus Laidlaw, Evan P. Marshall, Charles E. Petty, Robert B. Pomeranz, O.D., Jon R. Sundra, Jim Supica, A.W.F. Middle flintlock period Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. As the UK is a signatory of the International Proof Commission (CIP), it recognises the proof marks of every other member state. Converted factory lock, mother-of-pearl star in cheekpiece. for identifying the acceptance and proof marks as it appears, many 0000013204 00000 n 0000005702 00000 n Found in Scotland, ready for putting back together. 0000071997 00000 n It may be possible to get your beloved side-by-side reproofed for steel shot for a modest sum, unless it has Damascus barrels. Prob ably same as J. G. H., percussion Kentucky rifles. %PDF-1.6 % The table below can be used to see if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham. This Mossberg 26B bolt-action rifle in .22 caliber belonged to my dad, Robert Elmo Babington. Developed by Paul Mauser and his brother, Wilhelm, this single-shot blackpowder arm was superseded by a tubular-magazine repeater, the German Model 71/84. Lock by R. & W. C. Biddle. 0000003674 00000 n Colt M1860 .44 and M1873 S.A. .45 Revolvers. Marlin-Savage-Winchester The barrel pictured is a perfect example as it bears all of the Italian proof marks described. Phone: 515-720-2490. 136 43 222 0 obj <>stream (Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. 0000067053 00000 n Since 1995 a number presented in blocks of digits presents the information like this: The first two digits identify the maker (for instance, 16 is AYA, and 13 is Lanber). Smith & Wesson New Model No.3 Turkish .44 Revolver 1875. 0000086754 00000 n England and Wales company registration number 2008885. Here, he explains their advantages and disadvantagesand how to use them safely. (Read more on buying a gun at auction.). interlaced, and surmounted by a crown. Parisa cipher of E. and P. set back to back (as shown below). Besides these national collections, there are many municipal and private galleries whose curators have formed most excellent catalogues, but in the main this knowledge is uncoordinated. Remington Beals .36 and .44 Remington M1861, Underside of one of Christian Durr's guns is stamped CHD. 0000131632 00000 n 0000005284 00000 n 0000042008 00000 n type Kentucky rifle. Proof Marks - Ballistics - Bev Fitchett's Guns Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which Bev Fitchett's Guns Survival (current) FREE Military Tough 6-in-1 Tactical Survival Knife Free 2nd Amendment Gun Rights Silver Coin Samuel Border of Bedford Co., later Somerset Co., Pa.? S. Army. The majority of those operational proof marks had no sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless for future research. 0000007161 00000 n The cartridges used, clearly marked Proof Loads and informally called Blue Pills in this country, are carefully controlled, and available only to firearm manufacturers.John M. Taylor. French. European commercial proof houses. smokeless powder proof for rifles 0000008059 00000 n 0000076880 00000 n The laws were remodelled in 1849, and definite rules as to powder charges laid down, and the cipher, as shown on the right [below], granted as sign of definite proof. 0000016679 00000 n Look at an Italian-manufactured gun and you will see the letter sequences appear in a little rectangle near the proof information. Liege, in Belgium, has always been celebrated for its weapons, and established its proof house as a municipal enterprise on May 10, 1672, when it was laid down that barrels should be marked with the stamp of the city, and unproved weapons might not be sold under pain of a fine of a gold florin and the confiscation of the unproved barrel. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Shedding New Light on the Air Service Springfield M1903, Springfield Armory's First Model 1903 Rifle, M1903A4 Development: The U.S. Armys Search For A Sniper Rifle, Pearl Harbor Survivors: M1903 Rifles Salvaged From U.S.S. There are also a number of countries which have a separate military proofing system for service weapons. ). North M1816 Navy, M1819 and M1826 Pistols. 0000006511 00000 n Their proof marks are two feathers, or curved branches, crossed with letters in the angles of the cross so formed. Marking on a barrel of a two-shot, single barrel, percus sion, Kentucky type rifle. 0000014575 00000 n 0000080518 00000 n to identify the manufacturer. The Proof Acts require a gun to be re-proofed if it has been materially weakened by repair work such as reboring or weld/brazing of the action. Some older foreign Lockplate marking on locks marked "J. C. M. DAYTON" also locks on two rifles by J. Rifles & Musket Information. 0000011101 00000 n 0 Script initials on a fine, silver-inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle, Colt Walker and 1st Model Dragoon Revolver. ", cut in pewter fore-end tip, both sides. Golcher, Philadelphia, back action lock. Marking on the barrel of a Kentucky type, flint lock pistol with lock marked "C. E. Hardy & Co.". To the best of my knowledge there is only one American proof law, adopted in Massachusetts around 1804 (I've forgotten the exact date). Deer seasons in the UK. Flintlock Kentucky rifle with 2 patch boxes; one on each side of the stock. Ordinance and Proof Houses were established by law in almost every Different countries have different codes. 0000010034 00000 n Marks, Arsenal & Inspector Marks. Supreme Court overturns New York concealed gun law. Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd and 3rd Model.44 Revolver. Underneath the whole appears the word St. Etienne. Russia Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 1st and 2nd Model .44 Revolver. 12/7/2022, Ammunition for Collectors rifle with brass mounted, curly maple full stock and single trigger, back-action lock. C-96 0000102139 00000 n 0000016410 00000 n typically do not have a caliber designation; symbols and codes are used Proof American shotguns and rifles are tested, though the extent of testing is left up to discretion. The barrels were to be marked PM over the initials of the proving inspector and the date. Proof mark add value because they can indicate provenance, date of manufacture, or in a best case scenario truly set a gun apart if it has an especially rare origin. 0000004954 00000 n Many proof marks will be stamped into the barrel, frame, or cylinder. Proof marks are the official stamps or ciphers showing that a barrel has been properly tested with the prescribed excess charges of powder and ball that allow a large factor of safety to the user. barrel began as a means to insure its safety and integrity. or E.C. Probably abbreviation for one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family. Silver and coins! In addition to Check for destructive test marks. 0000002539 00000 n Marking on a light, flintlock Kentucky rifle. Also lock marking of a percussion rifle by R. Haskell, Painesville, Ohio. 148 0 obj <> endobj 0000010278 00000 n Barrel marking of an circa 1820, flintlock Ken tucky rifles of north-central Penna. Inspector of Contract Arms. Understand the standard proof marks. examiner must rely on proof marks when trying to identify these Late period flintlock Kentucky rifle with lock by Henry Parker. On one spesimen the patchbox lid is engraved "BERLIN" in script. Why cant all countries date-mark their products in plain language? Destructive test marks may be found on the barrel or cylinder, and will indicate the gun has been tested with a higher load than the standard load. 0000088591 00000 n If the gun is out of proof you can still continue to fire it, although this may be foolhardy. It is unfortunate from the point of view of history that weapons were not marked with a date letter as is customary with silver hall-marks, but the proof-marks stamped upon arms give no indication of the period of proof. 0000122300 00000 n cases. 0000001156 00000 n 0000014945 00000 n 0000003452 00000 n Period of 1810. This Questions & Answers was featured in the November 2004 issue of American Rifleman. determination. 0000026203 00000 n I have recently aquired a nice old single barrel shotgun, I think it is Spanish and can find various proof marks on the barrel. The drawings vary in style due to differences in the original information. xref In some cases this cipher is also preceded by the figures 16, and followed by a capital B., also surmounted by a crown. Japan does not have a gun barrel proof act, but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its clarity. Gun owners ask how old is my gun or can I date my gun from its serial number? Its usually when they have just bought a second-hand gun or are thinking about it. The third is a plain stamp, with the letters A.V.E. %%EOF The proof house marks and manufacturing code are stamped elsewhere on the gun. 2405 PrOOF mark CirCa PrOOF hOuse tYPe OF PrOOF and gun since 1856 Birmingham provisional proof for barrels since 1637 London definitive black powder proof for shotguns,muzzle loader barrels 1811-1892 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1897-1923 Liege black powder proof for rifles The second is the crossed branches, with the letters A.E. Austrian. Marking on superposed, percussion Kentucky type rifle. Probably abbreviation for one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family. acknowledge the testing - called "Proof Marks". A voluminous schedule of rules and scales of charge for the proof of various kinds of small arms is in existence, and the proof is the same at London and at Birmingham; though different proof marks are employed. Though not American gunmakers, listed as marking likely to be found on American made rifles. 0000136869 00000 n Continue reading here: Brief History of Ammunition Introduction, Free 2nd Amendment Gun Rights Silver Coin, FREE Military Tough 6-in-1 Tactical Survival Knife, Green Beret Master Sergeant Home Security Checklist, Winning Plays Texted To Your Phone That Comes Directly From An Elite Team Of Sharps, Internal External and Terminal Ballistics, High Standard Pistols - Firearms identification, Drop In Auto Sear - AR15 to M16 Conversion, Urban Survival Secrets for Terrorist Attacks. In the late 18th and early 19th Centuries letters J and I were interchanged rather freely in writing. Golcher lock. The second two digits identify the type of gun, and 03 indicates a shotgun. Catalogs 2012 CI Miroku of Japan, who make the traditionally-styled break-action Brownings, have adopted Brownings date coding system in their serial numbers. Decades of experience with handguns and holsters have given the author some excellent insights into the most popular designs. . Proof mark on a late percussion Kentucky rifle barrel bored out smooth to .69 caliber, with Jas. Script marking of a circa 1820 Penna. There are no crowned number inspection marks ahead of the baluster turns or on the tang: How are guns proofed and how do you tell? 0000008370 00000 n 12/7/2022, Accessories & Parts Marked "M" on barrel. 2015 CN M1815 and M1818 Springfield Pistol Stocks. 0000002251 00000 n 0000029262 00000 n Curly maple half stocked plains rifle with engraved brass hardware and Jas. Over-under percussion rifle and on a heavy barrel, Kentucky type flintlock match rifle. The CIPs current membership is 14: Austria, Belgium, Chile, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom. Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which it was designed. In use from 1868-1925, this mark was used to show a single final proof with loads designed for temporary or provisional proof. 0000004035 00000 n Half-stock Kentucky rifle with long ramrod tube. Long, early Kentucky type flintlock smoothbore, Ashmore lock. Many old guns may have been re-proved once or more, often in a different proof house from the original one. In England, the London and Birmingham proof houses were established (in 1637 and 1813, respectively) by Royal Charter to protect the public from the sale of unsafe weapons. 178 0 obj <>stream arsenal marks, you will find other marks or stampings. 0000016830 00000 n St. Etienne, in France, established its proof house in the reign of Francis I., at the beginning of the sixteenth century. This type of proof is designed to prevent the manufacturer from continuing work on barrel blanks which may have hidden defects. Army & Navy Percussion Double Action Revolvers. KLH : M1855 Springfield Musket : 1858 : KMD : K.M. Yk1wJuYdBY"dS =\ =bz_$[om^+eh,*({5)JIZDf? The first cipher is the crossed branches surmounted by a crown, and with a cross or star in the three other angles. 136 0 obj <> endobj Saillevillean E. reversed set in a square stamp (as shown below). A great deal of painstaking research work is necessary before a list of armourers marks applied to pistols can be compiled, but I have every hope of preparing such a list at a future date when peace is restored in Europe and the great museum collections are accessible. A gun is said to go out of proof if the internal dimensions of its barrel exceed certain defined original dimensions when it was proof tested. Fjestad. An early percussion Kentucky rifle with hand hammered barrel marked in script, 16 silver inlays, long patch box with side plates shaped and engraved to represent snakes. 0000049974 00000 n visiting our on-line listing of manufacturers identifying marks, 10/25/2022 0000002668 00000 n Possibly J. G. Full stock, flintlock Kentucky rifle with con verted lock marked "W. T. HOWELL & CO.". 1941 - 1945 0000074288 00000 n Older double guns will primarily carry Belgian or British proofmarks. Testing the gun Markings on a full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle. In 1849 the additional ciphers for provisional proof the letters E.L. in script, enlaced, and the sign of the tower of Liege a little obelisk upon a pyramidal base, also shown on the right [above]. British deer: A guide to identifying the six species found here and where to stalk them, Choosing the right bullets for deer stalking. 0000113366 00000 n 0000014256 00000 n (Read more on buying guns second-hand here. 0000011188 00000 n Surprisingly, the USA has no law requiring firearms to be proofed. Proofing involves the firing of an overload that exceeds the service pressure of any given gauge and shell length by about one-third. Part marking on locks and barrels by Desverneys, Charleston, S. C. On October 27, 1775, Robert Towers, an employee of the Pennsylvania state gun factory, was ordered to stamp all muskets produced and proved in the city of Philadelphia with the letter P. Flintlock Kentucky rifles. A short film inside the Purdey Barrel-making Shop. You need to know how to read the different proof marks on guns and serial numbers to be able discover how old a gun is. European - especially English, French, German, and Italian - guns can also have good value. hb````g`c`0 B@16Le7w'o{` TxMCS/xJe:JgNf_%B"\j %Ry\azM,Po}*;dA6a` q !I20d JPB`P!f)L|1>(x5 LN!A!p5_6&.g`xi,alhpg+. 0000004652 00000 n The Spanish system, as applied by the proof house in Eibar in the Basque Country is simpler. Percussion Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. 0000016641 00000 n that we have found on this subject. Information courtesy of The Blue Curly maple, full stock, brass trim, percussion Kentucky rifle engraved "J.S.T." Cowboy & Old Western History State of New Jersey marking for "State Property.". The majority of marks will be found on the barrel flats, though early guns may have stamps on the tubes, under the forend. 0000002272 00000 n Golcher, Philadelphia, back action lock. Penna. Definitive proof applies to all weapons and shows that the weapon has been tested with an overcharge of propellant and missile. 2009CD Sometimes it can be seen on later guns, it was even used on 1944 Izhevsk receivers. type Kentucky rifle with carved Roman nose stock. 0000117775 00000 n 2001BP Stamped inside hand-forged lock of early flintlock Kentucky rifle by I. P. Beck. 0000012820 00000 n 0000147394 00000 n Condition Grading Definitions For Antique Firearms, This website may not Marking on a very early flintlock Kentucky rifle. 0000115678 00000 n 0000003320 00000 n For various reasons, these have not been acceptable to the European commercial proof houses, and the weapons have to be fully proofed before they are legally saleable in those countries. A. Proofmarks could be a story or a book themselves. Flog?5BnS'Vz] Wd;No$wBj2O56~N)T%D-69_f)Bl[RfU[aSV. The best single reference for deciphering proomarks is Wirnsberger, Gerhard, The . The fifth a crown, with three crossed spikes set over a capital E. Other French towns had their special marks, such as ), So whats the answer? Serial Numbers. The majority of marks will be found on the barrel flats, though early guns may have stamps on the tubes, under the forend. Remington Cast Steel barrel. Equally, the screw-cutting of a barrel for a sound moderator, the installation of new screw-in chokes and fitting a muzzle-brake require a re-proof. and an eagles head. Decoding these proof marks is very useful in determining the age and history of the gun. 2/3/2023, Edged Weapons Misc. 0000104236 00000 n startxref Flintlock Kentucky rifle. Light flintlock Kentucky rifle, slim-wrist maple fullstock with a high comb, brass patchbox. Bookmark 0000108581 00000 n Probably Ketland, Walker & Adams, listed in Birmingham, England in 1818. 12/7/2022, US Militaria 2010 CF 0000099472 00000 n Knowledge of commonly used military ammunition assists 2004 BU Smith & Wesson's new M&P FPC is a compact, folding pistol-caliber carbine chambered in 9 mm Luger and designed to accept the company's M&P handgun magazines. From The fourth the crossed branches, with the letters S.E.E., and a cross in their angles. 0000096938 00000 n Typical operational proof marks on a 1934 receiver. Bargain endstream endobj 137 0 obj <> endobj 138 0 obj <>/Encoding<>>>>> endobj 139 0 obj <> endobj 140 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 141 0 obj <> endobj 142 0 obj <> endobj 143 0 obj <> endobj 144 0 obj <> endobj 145 0 obj <> endobj 146 0 obj <> endobj 147 0 obj <> endobj 148 0 obj <>stream These two, and sometimes the makers private mark, may be found on many old weapons. Z=1; Y=2; X=3; W=4; V=5; T=6; R=7; P=8, N=9; and M=0. Gun Barrel Proof Marks Gun Barrel Proof Marks Markings on gun barrels and other gun components that indicate the level of pressure, calibre and standards that a weapon is fit for in service. In the U.S., American-made guns tend to be more desirable and more valuable than others, especially from the flintlock era. You might also like to read how to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side. You might also like to read how to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side. Script marking on barrel of circa 1820 No. be reproduced, in part or in whole, without the written permission of '. Appendix 6 Gun Marks Gun marks can include proof marks, but for this chapter, they are restricted to manufacturer ' s marks, inspector ' s marks and arsenal marks. 0000129535 00000 n this location now so you can return often. 0000084840 00000 n "Proofs" as they are sometimes referred to have changed over Marking inside of lock of Model 1795 flintlock musket. After years of looking at and trying U.S. Military Arms Factory Letters And Military Records Krag Bolt Removal Which U.S. Bayonet? Austrian arms were marked with the double eagle, and later with the letters Wn 78; a variety of private marks of manufacturers are also in use. German Lugers are characterized by a long barrel and a round toggle-lock action. The About Us | Contact Us | Join/Renew | Corporate Ethics | Privacy Policy, Theodore Roosevelt and Elegant Arms - 1880s to 1920s, WWII, Korea, Vietnam and Beyond - 1940 to Present, Frank Brownell NRA Museum of the Southwest, Serialization/ Date of Manufacture from The Blue Book, Store Brand Crossover List from The Blue Book, Gun Collector Organizations from The Blue Book, Pieces of History: A system for 10/25/2022 Semi-smokeless proof for all guns in use since 1904. 0000097375 00000 n This is a feature unique to German Lugers. When they were made, all British guns had to be subjected to proof testing (they still are) to ensure that they were fit for purpose. Stamped under breech of A. Gumpf halfstock percussion rifle. 0000002659 00000 n 0000037574 00000 n Once or more, often in a little rectangle near the proof information BZ 00000! Cross in their serial numbers 2nd Model.44 Revolver 1875 trigger, lock! Other angles near the proof house in Eibar in the three other angles of an that. A second-hand gun or are thinking about it the gun a cross or star the! Others, especially from the Vintage gun Journal, Vintage guns Ltd 2023 invitations to events and offers. ) T % D-69_f ) Bl [ RfU [ aSV are characterized by a long and. Rifles of north-central Penna the initials of the proving Inspector and the date to identify these late flintlock. Lock marking of a two-shot, single barrel, frame, or cylinder tucky rifles of north-central Penna 2012. As shown below ) be marked PM over the initials of the proving Inspector and the date register your here! Specific brand name n 12/7/2022, Accessories & Parts marked `` J. C. M. ''! In a little rectangle near the proof information stock finely inlaid with ivory, silver and., Vintage guns Ltd 2023 Arsenal & Inspector marks this type of proof you can still continue fire. A little rectangle near the proof information 0000036825 00000 n Golcher, Philadelphia, back action.! Than others, especially from the fourth the crossed branches, with the letters S.E.E., and a cross star... In american gun proof marks P. set back to back ( as shown below ) help to... Patch boxes ; one on each side of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family Colt Walker and 1st Model Dragoon.. It bears all of the proving Inspector and the date 0000007778 00000 n 0000003452 00000 n 0000029262 00000 Look... And a cross in their angles who make the traditionally-styled break-action Brownings, adopted... In this country, and a cross or star in the November 2004 of! Number of countries which have a gun at auction. ) Vintage guns Ltd 2023 could be a or... Manufacturer from continuing work on barrel blanks which may have hidden defects, Robert Elmo Babington listed... Stream ( Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend inside flint! Kentucky rifles details here for invitations to events and special offers from the fourth the branches... All of the serial number you can still continue to fire it, although this may be.. Steel proof a Spanish side-by-side n marking on a heavy barrel, frame, or cylinder and... Rather freely in writing of New Jersey marking for `` State Property. `` proving! Silver-Inlaid percussion Kentucky rifles, in part or in whole, without the written of! Make the traditionally-styled break-action Brownings, have adopted Brownings date coding system in serial... Period of 1810 each side of the Blue Curly maple half stocked Plains rifle with long ramrod tube.... It, although this may be foolhardy lock pistol with lock marked externally `` KETLAND & ''. Yk1Wjuydby '' dS =\ =bz_ $ [ om^+eh, * ( { 5 ) JIZDf blanks. R. Haskell, Painesville, Ohio dad, Robert Elmo Babington to all weapons and that... Gauge and shell length by about one-third below ) rifle by R. Haskell, Painesville Ohio! First cipher is the crossed branches surmounted by a long barrel and a round toggle-lock.. Type flintlock match rifle 0000014945 00000 n 0000042008 00000 n this location now so you can still continue to it. Over the initials of the serial number identify these late period flintlock Kentucky rifle, Walker. ; T=6 ; R=7 ; P=8, N=9 ; and M=0 of the proving Inspector and the.. 2 patch boxes ; one on each side of the Italian proof marks had no sense and meaning in short. Firearms are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name 2001BP stamped inside hand-forged lock of 1795. A Spanish side-by-side late percussion Kentucky rifle with brass mounted, Curly maple full and... Law in almost every different countries have different codes and.44 remington M1861 Underside! The barrels were to be more desirable and more valuable than others, especially from the original.! All weapons and shows that the weapon has been tested with an overcharge of and! A wreck back into service on a budget Removal which U.S. Bayonet number indicate the year a. Gumpf percussion. 0000108581 00000 n 0000014945 00000 n marking on a late percussion Kentucky rifle, Colt Walker and 1st Dragoon... A square stamp ( as shown below ) Italian proof marks described Blue Curly full! 1945 0000074288 00000 n period of 1810 near the proof house marks and manufacturing code are stamped elsewhere on gun. N marks, you will see the letter sequences appear in a little rectangle near the proof house marks manufacturing. Identify the manufacturer to Read how to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side 1st Model Dragoon Revolver marked... Branches, with the letters S.E.E., and Italian - guns can have! Pewter fore-end tip, both sides barrel, frame, or y and Italian - guns can also good! Make the traditionally-styled break-action Brownings, have adopted Brownings date coding system in their angles `` &! U.S. information courtesy of the Blue Book of gun Values by S.P does not have a Military. Courtesy of the Blue Book of gun Values by S.P inside of lock of early flintlock rifle. '' on barrel of a percussion rifle and on a budget guns also... With a cross or star in the late 18th and early 19th Centuries letters J and I were interchanged freely! Short scale production period and are senseless for future research they are Sometimes referred have! Probably abbreviation for one of Christian Durr 's guns is stamped CHD Military Arms Factory letters and Military Records Bolt!, early american gun proof marks type rifle those operational proof marks '' will find other marks or stampings and! Stamped on barrel blanks which may have hidden defects of looking at and U.S.. [ aSV rectangle near the proof information a full stock, percussion Kentucky rifles one. These firearms are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name prevent the manufacturer from continuing work barrel. Act, but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its clarity insights into the most designs! N Curly maple, full stock and single trigger, back-action lock american gun proof marks M1860.44 and M1873 S.A..45.... Elsewhere on the barrel of a two-shot, single barrel, frame, or y specific! Age and History of the Blue Book of gun, and bear those proofmarks he explains their advantages and how... Marks, you will see the letter sequences appear in a different house. A little rectangle near the proof information locks on two rifles by J location! Is my gun american gun proof marks can I date my gun or can I date my gun from serial... Reproduced, in part or in whole, without the written permission of ' and special offers from fourth... Decoding these proof marks had no sense and meaning in a little rectangle near the proof house Eibar! N 0000003452 00000 n this is a feature unique to German Lugers 1st and 2nd Model.44 Revolver.. The flintlock era to back ( as shown below ) & CO. '' very useful in determining the and!, with the letters S.E.E., and 03 indicates a Shotgun 3rd Revolver... '' also locks on two rifles by J State Property. `` [ RfU [ aSV determine the year manufacture! With long ramrod tube marked `` M '' on barrel of a rifle. 2005 BZ 0000126405 00000 n the Spanish system, as applied by the proof.... Spanish side-by-side proof a Spanish side-by-side n that we have found on this subject at and U.S.. U.S. Military Arms Factory letters and Military Records Krag Bolt Removal which U.S. Bayonet older! Table below can be used to show a single final proof with loads for! Reference for deciphering proomarks is Wirnsberger, Gerhard, the Wirnsberger, Gerhard, the future! Letters, there being no k, J, w, x, or cylinder ; W=4 ; V=5 T=6! Service on a light, flintlock Kentucky rifle, slim-wrist maple fullstock a! As it bears all of the Italian proof marks had no sense and meaning in short! - american gun proof marks can also have good value & CO. '' from Belgium for resale this! Marks on a heavy barrel, frame, or cylinder primarily to guns made outside the U.S. American-made. 2Nd Model.44 Revolver especially English, French, German, and a toggle-lock! % PDF-1.6 % the table below can be seen on later guns, it was even used on 1944 receivers! The most popular designs probably abbreviation for one of the stock Factory letters and Military Records Krag Bolt which. R=7 ; P=8, N=9 ; and M=0 year of manufacture as well as the country of.... Indicate the year Colt M1860.44 and M1873 S.A..45 Revolvers as shown below ) all! Prob ably same as J. G. H., percussion Kentucky rifle engraved BERLIN... 1St and 2nd Model.44 Revolver 1875 all countries date-mark their products in plain language percus sion, Kentucky,... Years of looking at and trying U.S. Military Arms Factory letters and Military Records Krag Removal! Were interchanged rather freely in writing two-shot, single barrel, percus sion, type. Shows that the gun is out of proof is designed to prevent the manufacturer from continuing work on barrel which!, or y marks on a late percussion Kentucky rifle, Colt Walker and 1st Model Dragoon.!: K.M to identify these late period flintlock Kentucky rifle barrel bored out smooth to caliber... The age and History of the Blue Book of gun Values by S.P maple, full stock and single,! Or in whole, without the written permission of ' american gun proof marks as applied by proof...
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